Towering above the cityscape of delhi, qutub minar is a beautiful brown minaret which is also the tallest tower in india, belonging to mughal reign. This tower is the highest tower in india, complete with five storeys and projecting. Unfortunately the station is not right next to the monument, so its best to hop in an auto rickshaw for a quick ride to the entrance gate. It was the marker of shadow of god over east and west. Qutab minar is the tallest minaret in india, standing some 240 feet 73 meters tall. Religion, history and architecture in new delhi qutub. Qutub minar is the world heritage site located in mehrauli.
Is qutub minar going the way of the leaning tower of pisa. Qutub minar, delhi history images architecture timings. Understanding the history and architecture before you. Qutub minar is a tapering tower, which was designed similar to the minaret of jam located in western afghanistan. It was possibly built both as a tower of victory and as a minar attached to the quwwatulislam mosque. Experts are understood to have expressed concern that the monument, which already has a tilt of 25 inches to the southwest, is in danger of leaning further in that direction due to a weak foundation being further weakened by rainwater seepage. In 1220, aibaks successor and soninlaw iltutmish added three storeys to the tower. Qutub minar is located in south delhi, and its easiest to get there by taking the delhi metro to qutub minar station. Its spectacular build is sure to astound everyone who visits it. An excellent example of indoislamic architecture, the qutub minar and its monuments with its deeper historical significance find its inclusion in the list of world heritage sites of unesco. Qutub minar is a minaret located in the qutab complex.
In general, people say that qutb minar was built by the muslim ruler called qutb aldin aibak in 1192. Built near quwwatulislam mosque in 1200 by qutbuddin aibak. Delhi sultanate is the qutb minar a unesco world heritage. Qutub minar is an excellent example of indoislamic architecture accompanied with afghan traits. In addition, architecture in qajar era in different buildings such as.
Qutub minar qutub tower is a very old monument of india. Qutub minar opens daily from sunrise to sunset and the nearest metro station is the qutub minar metro station on the yellow line. Qutub minar preservation of heritage sites in danger. Information of architecture of qutub minar, quwwatulislam mosque and iron pillar related to. There is a controversy regarding the name of the minar. It was started to construct in 1199, and proved the excellent sample for islamic architecture.
The qutb complex and the arcuate system of construction in. It is the best maintained example of mughal architecture, characterized with high arches and double dome. Qutub minar tops in the list of historical monuments in delhi mainly because of its architecture and unique design. The second, third and fourth floors were built in th century and the last floor. This is the first building in india to employ islamic architecture principles in its.
Circular in plan, the minaret tapers upwards, measuring. Qutub minar delhi architecture, history, visiting time. The qutb minar, also spelled as qutub minar and qutab minar, is a minaret and victory tower. The minar is a typical example of the classical indo islamic architecture. Find qutub minar detail architecture information, height, number of steps, near by places and pictures at this site. The qutb minar complex can be thought about in two ways. Qutubminar or qutub minar was constructed in 1192 by qutab uddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. The qutub minar and its adjoining monuments are all listed as unesco world heritage site. The construction of qutub minar took 28 years to complete. Qutub minar is situated in southern part of delhi, in mehrauli. The term qutub minar is derived from arabic which means pole or axis. Interesting facts about qutub minar fun facts about. The qutb minar is the highest monument of india and one of the tallest stone. Qutub minar constructed and completed by different kings.
Qutub minar new delhi, information guide on qutub minar. The minar is tapering with the diameter of the base is 14. Restoration worksadditions were made in 12th century, 14th century and 19th century. Qutub minar timings, entry fee, nearest metro station and. The construction of the qutub minar began during the rule of qutub ud din aibak and was subsequently added upon by rulers like itutulmish later on. Qutub minar the tallest brick minaret of the world, qutub minar is the pride of delhi the old historical walled city and national capital of india. The architecture of qutub minar is islamic but it also depicts the iranian architectural style. The qutub minar is a world famed structure which stands tall within the capital of the country, delhi. This tall brick tower of red sandstone built in 1193 ad, was erected by qutubuddin aibak and completed by iltutmish and firoz shah tughlak. Qutub minar delhi history, architecture, visit timing. Qutub minar, delhi, indoislamic architecture, popular. It was built maintaining the indo islamic style of architecture. The tower was built between 1960 and 1968 on the site where the allindia muslim league passed the lahore resolution on 23 march 1940 the first official call for a separate and independent homeland for the muslims of british india, as espoused by the twonation theory. Information of architecture of qutub minar, quwwatulislam mosque and iron pillar related to qutub minar are described in this site.
The qutb complex are monuments and buildings from the delhi sultanate at mehrauli in delhi. Qutub minar this marble and red sandstone tower is the tallest minaret in india and represents the beginning of muslim rule in the country. Qutb minar in red and buff stand stone is the highest tower in india. Pillar, an intriguing piece, a marvel of architecture and traditional knowledge, with its. The minaret is so high that 379 steps are needed to be climbed to reach the top. Understanding the history and architecture before you go history of the qutub minar. It has a circular stairway made of three hundredseventynine steps to reach the top for a spectacular view.
A building which has got great historical significance, the construction was started by qutb uddin aibak. Qutubminar or qutub minar was constructed in 1192 by qutabuddin aibak, and later completed by his successor iltutmish. Construction started in 1192 and completed in 1220. This building was built after being inspired from the minaret of jam in afghanistan. And architectural brilliance of the country and the capital city. The arabic inscriptions on the walls of the tower depict the historical importance of the structure.
In order to celebrate advent of muslim dominance in delhi and in the celebration of victory of aibak over rajput rulers, qutab minar s constructed. The qutb minar, also spelled as qutab minar or qutub minar, is a minaret that forms part of the qutb complex, a unesco world heritage site in the mehrauli area of delhi, india. The first three of its five distinct stories are made of fluted red sandstone, with the two at the top made of marble and sandstone. There are 379 stairs inside the tower, which lead to the top. It was recorded that qutb uddin started the construction of the first storey and it was later completed by his successors. But the one that took place 31 years ago still haunts the residents of the area. At the base, the diameter of the minaret is a little over fourteen meters and it tapers towards the top, where it is only slightly under 3 meters wide. In 1199, qutbuddin laid the foundation of the qutb minar, the majestic masonry tower which is 72.
This complex was first constructed by qutbuddin aibak, the first ruler of the mamluk sultanate delhi slave dynasty, and his successor iltutmish in his new city called qila rai pithora. Quwwatulislam mosque, the tomb of iltutmish, the alai minar, alai darwaza, the madrasa or school. Lets have a look at its history, architecture, opening hours and entry fee. In 1200 ad, qutub aldin aibak, the founder of the delhi sultanate started construction of the qutub minar to honor the sufi saint qutbuddin bakhtiar kaki. The tower was originally four storeys high with a domed roof. The top 10 things to do near qutub minar, new delhi. Located at mehrauli, the minar is about 240 meters tall and has got five storeys with a staircase which spirals all the way to the top.
Built in brick, 26m high with a base diameter of 6m, it stands outside the citadel of gaur as its eastern side on the northeastern edge of a large mound that is probably the site of the mosque to. This majestic cylindrical shaped tower seen with long rounded grooves embedded with decorative motifs on the shaft of its columns made of red sandstone tapers from a base of 14. Interesting facts about qutub minar information, history. Qutub minar, delhi entry fee, visit timings, things to. The tower was built to celebrate muslim dominance in delhi after the defeat of delhis last hindu ruler. The qutb minar was built of grey delhi quartzite in ashlar masonry. Lessons abound too for architectural and urban historians who work on controversial sites and. The infrastructure of qutub minar was established in ad 1199 as one of the earliest sites built by the delhi sultans. The tower is in the qutub complex in south delhi, india. Qutub minar architecture pdf delhi sultanate is the qutb minar a unesco world heritage. Qutub minar is one of the main attractions of the capital city of india which sees a lot of visits from tourists from all around the world throughout the year. The historical background is the invasion by muhammad of ghor in presentday. The qutub minar was started in 1199 ad by qutubuddin aibak and completed by the sultans successor and soninlaw, iltutmish. Qutub minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world and an important example of indo islamic architecture.
The entry ticket price is rs 30 for indian and entry to children upto 15 years are free. The qutb minar, also spelled as qutub minar and qutab minar, is a minaret and victory tower that forms part of the qutb complex, a unesco world heritage site in the mehrauli area of delhi, india. Qutub minar is a must visit place for all history lovers. Inspired by the minaret of jam in afghanistan the qutub minar is an interesting mix of architectural styles. The minar crosssection is circular with a diameter of.
Qutub minar underwent various repairing works for the restoration of this structure. The qutub minar is a towering 73 meter high tower built by qutubuddin aibak in 1193. The qutb minar and its monuments complex is an array of monuments and buildings at mehrauli in delhi, india. Qutub minar is the tallest brick minaret in the world. Firuz minar one of the most famous of the surviving monuments of bengal built according to an inscription by saifuddin firuz shah 148890 ad, the second ruler of the abbyssinian slave dynasty. At 73 meters, the qutub minar at delhi is the tallest brick minaret and a unesco world heritage site. The qutub minar also spelled as qutb minar and qutab minar is one of the most popular tourist sites in delhi. The first floor of the tower was built in 12th century.
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